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Puneet Kishor presented at AGU2010 in San Francisco, CA.

Abstract: Large-scale terrestrial ecosystem modeling is highly parameterized, and requires lots of historical data. Routine model runs can easily utlize hundreds of Gigabytes, even Terabytes of data on tens, perhaps hundreds of parameters. It is a given that no one modeler can or does collect all the required data. All modelers depend upon other scientists, and governmental and research agencies for their data needs. This is where data accessibility and interoperability become crucial for the success of the project. Having well-documented and quality data available in a timely fashion can greatly assist a project's progress, while the converse can bring the project to a standstill, leading to a large amount of wasted staff time and resources. Data accessibility is a complex issue -- at best, it is an unscientific composite of a variety of factors: technological, legal, cultural, semantic, and economic. In reality, it is a concept that most scientists only worry about when they need some data, and mostly never after their project is complete. The exigencies of the vetting, review and publishing processes overtake the long-term view of making one's own data available to others with the same ease and openness that was desired when seeking data from others. This presentation describes our experience with acquiring data for our carbon modeling efforts, dealing with federal, state and local agencies, variety of data formats, some published, some not so easy to find, and documentation that ranges from excellent to non-existent. A set of indicators are proposed to place and determine the accessibility of scientific data -- those we are seeking and those we are producing -- in order to bring some transparency and clarity that can make data acquisition and sharing easier. The paper concludes with a proposal to utilize a free, open and well-recognized data marks such as CC0 (CC-Zero), Public Domain Dedication License, and CC-BY created by Creative Commons that would advertise the openness of scientific data to everyone.

Scott Peckham presented at AGU2010 in San Francisco, CA.

Abstract: The whole-system (biological+industrial) carbon (C) balance was estimated for the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest (CNNF), a temperate forest covering 600,000 ha in Northern Wisconsin, USA. The biological system was modeled using a spatially-explicit version of the ecosystem process model Biome-BGC. The industrial system was modeled using life cycle inventory (LCI) models for wood and paper products. Biome-BGC was used to estimate net primary production, net ecosystem production (NEP), and timber harvest (H) over the entire CNNF. The industrial carbon budget (Ci) was estimated by applying LCI models of CO2 emissions resulting from timber harvest and production of specific wood and paper products in the CNNF region. In 2009, simulated NEP of the CNNF averaged 3.0 tC/ha and H averaged 0.1 tC/ha. Despite model uncertainty, the CNNF region is likely a carbon sink (NEP - Ci > 0), even when CO2 emissions from timber harvest and production of wood and paper products are included in the calculation of the entire forest system C budget.

Data Considerations in Science

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Puneet Kishor attended "Archive '10," NSF Workshop on Repeatable Scientific Experiments, to be held at the Department of Computer Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City. Puneet's presentation, titled "Interoperability As A Guiding Principle For Long-Term Archives", focused on the questions that a scientist may want to ask with regards to data. Our work with very large amounts of data used in carbon modeling give us first hand experience on how ready data accessibility, or lack thereof, can slow down the process of science. The presentation focused on legal issues surrounding data accessibility.
Scott Peckham gave two presentations at the U.S. Forest Service Region 9 Planning, Appeals & Litigation Meeting, May 19 in Minocqua, WI. PDFs of the presentation can be downloaded below -


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Tom Gower and Puneet Kishor gave two separate presentations at the 2010 GLBRC Annual Retreat in South Bend, Indiana, on May 18, 2010. Tom's presentation focused on the issues surrounding woody biomass as a biofuel feedstock. Tom discussed the pros and cons of plantations vs. natural forests, and sustainability ramifications of biofuels. Puneet's presentation gave an introduction to Biome-BGC, focused on data needs for the model, and the future direction that the Carbonmodel team is considering with regards to using multiple climate data scenarios and making the data easily accessible to the greater scientific community.

Both presentations can be downloaded here.
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